| S6611 |
Cyclothiazide
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Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors with critical roles in neurological development and function.
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J Clin Invest, 2025, 135(24)e191772
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(18)gkaf965
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkae761
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| S5131 |
Homotaurine
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Homotaurine (Tramiprosate, Alzhemed, 3-Amino-1-propanesulfonic acid) is a synthetic organic compound that has GABAergic activity by mimicking GABA. It is a GABAA partial agonist as well as a GABAB receptor partial agonist with low efficacy.
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| S3959 |
(+)-Borneol
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(+)-Borneol is one of the enantiomers of borneol which is a valuable medical material, senior aromatic spice, and chemical material and has been used in food and also folk medicine.
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| S5596 |
(1S)-(-)-α-Pinene
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α-Pinene is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine and has insecticidal activity. (1S)-(-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site.
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| E0101 |
AZD6280
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AZD6280 is a selective GABAA (α2/3) receptor modulator, used for treatment of generalised anxiety disorder.
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| E7965New |
(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin
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(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin demonstrates the highest efficacy among tested compounds in the forebrain. This compound functions as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors at the
α+β- binding interface.
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| S0164 |
AZD7325
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AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective Positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor with Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively, and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes.
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| S9409 |
Kavain
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Kavain ((+)-Kavain), the main kavalactone found mostly in the roots of the kava plant, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels. This compound positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor.
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| S3977 |
(-)-Borneol
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(-)-Borneol (L-Borneol), one of enantiomers of borneol, has a camphoraceous and evident woody odour. This compound has a highly efficacious positive modulating action at GABA Receptor with an EC50 of 237 μM.
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| S6755 |
NS 11394
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NS 11394 is a subtype-selective positive allosteric modulator at GABA Receptor, with selectivity for the α3 and α5 subtypes.
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| E0960 |
RO5186582
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RO5186582 (Basmisanil, RG1662) is a highly selective GABAAα5 negative allosteric modulator.
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