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Losartan Angiotensin Receptor antagonist

Name: Losartan
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S5067
Rating: 5 (23 reviews)

Cat.No.S5067

Losartan (DuP-753) is a selective, orally administered, nonpeptide blocker of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor used to treat high blood pressure, diabetic kidney disease, heart failure, and left ventricular enlargement.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 422.91

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.99%

99.99

Related Targets	CXCR Hedgehog/Smoothened PKA Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Ras KRas
Other Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitors	PD123319 ML221 A-779 Fimasartan Olodanrigan (EMA401) Buloxibutid AVE 0991

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	422.91	Formula	C₂₂H₂₃ClN₆O	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years -20°C powder
CAS No.	114798-26-4	--		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	DuP-753			Smiles	CCCCC1=NC(=C(N1CC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C4=NNN=N4)CO)Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 84 mg/mL (198.62 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	6.000mg/ml (14.19mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 120 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	6.000mg/ml (14.19mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 120 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	AT1 receptor 20 nM
In vitro	In vitro, losartan competes with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors; the concentration that inhibits 50% of the binding of angiotensin II (IC50) is 20 nmol/L. This compound increases AMPK phosphorylation in a time- and dose-dependent manner in VSMCs. It also increases ACC phosphorylation, a major downstream target protein in the AMPK signaling cascade, and LKB1 phosphorylation, which is an upstream kinase of AMPK. It increases p53 and p21 expression in a time-dependent manner, whereas the levels of p27 are not changed. This chemical suppresses Ang II-induced Rb phosphorylation, as well as cyclin D and cyclin E expression which are required for cell cycle progression. The mechanism of growth suppression by this compound is therefore G0/G1 cell cycle arrest which is reversed by AMPK inhibition, such as compound C or AMPK siRNA, but not by apoptosis.
In vivo	Losartan has a major active metabolite, EXP 3174. Administered intravenously, this compound is 10 to 20 times more potent than losartan and has a longer duration of action than this chemical. However, the oral bioavailability of EXP 3174 is very low. This compound has a bioavailability of about 33%, the half-life averages 2 h (6-9 hours), and the rate of protein binding is 98.7% when dosed at 50-100 mg/d. Treatment with this compound ameliorates the loss in the number and function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in hypertensive rats.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11171802/ [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997415/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18250561/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06329050	Recruiting	Healthy	University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	March 5 2024	Not Applicable
NCT06329076	Recruiting	Healthy	University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	March 5 2024	Not Applicable
NCT05402397	Recruiting	Uric Acid Nephropathy	Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde	July 1 2022	Phase 4
NCT05407220	Unknown status	Healthy	Hanmi Pharmaceutical Company Limited	June 8 2022	Phase 1
NCT05012631	Recruiting	Sickle Cell Disease\|Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis	Children''s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati	September 1 2021	Phase 2

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