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Gossypol Acetate Dehydrogenase inhibitor

Cat.No.S2303

Gossypol Acetate (Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101) is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-linked enzymes.
Gossypol Acetate Dehydrogenase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 578.61

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.95%
99.95

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 578.61 Formula

C32H34O10

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 12542-36-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101 Smiles CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2C(C)C)O)O)C=O)C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=C(C(=C4C=O)O)O)C(C)C)O)O.CC(=O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (172.82 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 10 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Dehydrogenase
Bcl2
In vitro
Gossypol, a known antispermatogenic agent from the cotton plant genus Gossypium, was found to inhibit yellow perch sperm motility in vitro and lactate dehydrogenase activity in spermatozoa when used in a dose-dependent manner. Gossypol has been approved to have antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects on some kinds of cancer cell lines in vitro.
In vivo
Gossypol acetate is able to inhibit tumour growth in Wus1-bearing mice, but the survival of mice is not prolonged, and tumour grows rapidly after short inhibition. Gossypol has now been found to have inhibitory effects on proliferation or to induce apoptosis in ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, adrenal cortical tumour, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, colon carcinoma, leukaemia, pancreatic cancer, melanoma and lymphoma. In addition, gossypol can increase the sensitivity of drug-resistant tumour cells to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Some clinical trials showed gossypol is well-tolerated, and partial responses are observed in some patients.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23708869/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26309203/

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
S2812 and S2303 share the same structures. However, S2812 is described as the ‘R’ enantiomer. What’s the difference between them?

Answer:
It is the mixture of S2812 and its enantiomer.