| S0788 |
ML-210
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ML-210 (CID 49766530) is a selective covalent inhibitor of cellular glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) with EC50 of 0.04 μM and induces ferroptosis. ML-210 can selectively kill cells induced to express mutant RAS. ML-210 exhibits anti-cancer activity.
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09709-1
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):564
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):614
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| S1988 |
Propylthiouracil
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Propylthiouracil (NSC 6498, NSC 70461) is a thyroperoxidase and 5'-deiodinase inhibitor, used to treat hyperthyroidism.
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J Biol Chem, 2020, jbc.RA120.015020
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BMC Neurosci, 2015, 16:33
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| S9874 |
4-Aminobenzohydrazide
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4-Aminobenzohydrazide (4-Aminobenzhydrazide, 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide, 4-ABAH, Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor I, NSC 640) is an inhibitor of MPO (Myeloperoxidase) enzyme that enhances iNOS induction in MPO-positive cells, but not in MPO-KO cells.
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Parasit Vectors, 2025, 18(1):248
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Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2022, 10:855755
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| S0018 |
Verdiperstat
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Verdiperstat (AZD3241, BHV-3241) is a selective, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO) with IC50 of 630 nM. This compound can be used in the research of neurodegenerative brain disorders.
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J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 2021, 1181:122924
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| S6648 |
PF-06282999
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PF-06282999 is an orally bioavailable, irreversible inactivator of myeloperoxidase enzyme and is currently in clinical trials for the potential treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 2021, 1181:122924
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| E1375 |
JKE-1674
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JKE-1674 is an analog of ML-210 in which the nitroisoxazole ring is replaced with an
-nitroketoxime. It is an orally active inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and also is an active metabolite of GPX4 inhibitor ML-210. JKE-1674 can convert into a nitrile oxide JKE-1777.
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Redox Rep, 2025, 30(1):2440204
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| E1244 |
FINO2
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FINO2 is a potent ferroptosis inducer which inhibits GPX4 activity. This compound causes widespread lipid peroxidation.
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| S0316 |
MPO-IN-28
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MPO-IN-28 (Compound 28) is an inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO) with IC50 of 44 nM.
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| S4966 |
4-Methylesculetin
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4-Methylesculetin is one of the coumarin derivatives with great anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and reduces IL-6 level.
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| E2989New |
AZD5904
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AZD5904 is a selective and irreversible human Myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. AZD5904 reduces 3-chlorotyrosine-modified MYBPC3 levels, restores MYBPC3 phosphorylation, and alleviates the calcium signalling and relaxation defects.
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| S3274 |
Glucosyl-vitexin
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Glucosyl-vitexin (Glucosylvitexin), the major C-glycosylflavone present in millet, inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity.
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| S3299 |
Demethyleneberberine
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Demethyleneberberine (DMB), a component of Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (CPC), significantly alleviates the weight loss and diminishes myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, while significantly reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and inhibits the activation of NF-κB signalling pathway. This compound potentially ameliorates NAFLD (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) by activating AMPK pathways.
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| S8155 |
RSL3
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RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is a ferroptosis activator in a VDAC-independent manner, exhibiting selectivity for tumour cells bearing oncogenic RAS. RSL3 binds, inactivates GPX4 and thus mediates GPX4-regulated ferroptosis.
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Rockefeller University Digital Commons @ RU, 221, 670
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Exp Cell Res, 2026, 454(1):114825
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09222-5
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| S9803 |
Elamipretide (SS-31, MTP-131)
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Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. Elamipretide improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2025, 290:117622
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2025, 296:118202
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Neurotherapeutics, 2025, S1878-7479(25)00250-8
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| S4452 |
ML162
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ML162 is a covalent inhibitor of cellular phospholipid glutathione peroxidase (GPX-4) that induces ferroptosis.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):1982
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J Adv Res, 2025, S2090-1232(25)00045-1
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):614
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| S5804 |
N-Acetylcysteine amide (NACA)
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N-Acetylcysteine amide is a membrane penetrating antioxidant with anti-inflamatory activity through regulation of activation of NF-κB and HIF-1α as well as modulation of ROS.
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Pharmacol Res, 2025, 219:107902
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iScience, 2025, 28(3):111964
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Pharmacol Res Perspect, 2025, 13(3):e70120
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| S3298 |
Caulophylline (N-Methylcytisine)
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Caulophylline (N-Methylcytisine, Caulophyllin, NMC) is a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid with anti-inflammatory activities. It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia with Kd of 50 nM. This compound significantly reduces myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and blocks the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting IκB and IKK phosphorylation.
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