| E2982 |
IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride
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IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor that inhibits the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR. This compound inhibits modified Vaccinia virus ankara (MVA)-induced IFN-α responses in murine bone-marrow-derived, Flt3-L-differentiated pDC cultures (BM-pDCs) with IC50 value of 2-8 μM.
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| S3827 |
Royal jelly acid
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Royal jelly acid (10-Hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, 10H2DA) is the principal lipid component in royal jelly which is the food for queen and larvae honeybees. It is involved in several treatment processes of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interferon (IFN)-γ-stimulated macrophage responses, inhibition of T-cell proliferation and anti-rheumatoid activity.
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| S6494 |
CCCP
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CCCP (Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone), an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, is a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler that increases membrane permeability to protons, leading to a disruption in the mitochondrial membrane potential. This compound, the protonophore, can inhibit STING-mediated IFN-β production via disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP).
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Mol Cell, 2025, 85(7):1467-1476.e6
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Life Sci, 2025, 380:123965
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iScience, 2025, 28(8):112972
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| S3544 |
VBIT-4
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VBIT-4 is a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) oligomerization inhibitor that decreases mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release, type I interferon (IFN) signalling, neutrophil extracellular traps, and disease severity in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Cell Rep, 2025, 44(5):115605
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Cell Rep, 2025, 44(6):115834
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Aging Cell, 2025, 24(9):e70135
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| S7259 |
FLLL32
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FLLL32 is a potent JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor with IC50 of <5 μM. This compound inhibits the induction of STAT3 phosphorylation by IFNα and IL-6 in breast cancer cells.
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Stem Cell Reports, 2025, 20(10):102673
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Cancer Commun -Lond), 2023, 43(10):1117-1142
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Microbiol Res, 2023, 276:127480
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| S8879 |
BMS-986165 (Deucravacitinib)
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Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is a highly potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of Tyk2 with a Ki value of 0.02 nM for binding to the Tyk2 pseudokinase domain. It is highly selective against a panel of 265 kinases and pseudokinases.
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Res Sq, 2025, rs.3.rs-6079043
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1718
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1337
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| S3023 |
Bufexamac
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Bufexamac (Bufexamic acid) is a COX inhibitor for IFN-α release with EC50 of 8.9 μM.
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Biomedicines, 2024, 12(6)1203
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Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(9)4559
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Reprod Sci, 2021, 10.1007/s43032-021-00533-2
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| S3924 |
Ginsenoside Rb1
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Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is a protopanaxadiol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity actions. This compound, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. It also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. This chemical reduces the expressions of TLR3, TLR4 and TRAF-6, and down-regulates the levels of TNF-α, IFN-β and iNOS.
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J Biol Chem, 2024, 300(8):107542
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J Ethnopharmacol, 2021, S0378-8741(21)00169-0
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J Biol Chem, 2021, S0021-9258(21)00790-0
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| S5588 |
Creatine
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Creatine (Methylguanidoacetic acid) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. It facilitates the recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) primarily in muscle and brain tissue. This compound can inhibit JAK-STAT1 signal transmission by inhibiting the interaction of IFN-γ receptors with JAK2 in an ATP-independent manner, thereby inhibiting downstream pro-inflammatory gene expression.
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Aging (Albany NY), 2022, 14(16):6796-6808
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Cancer Cell, 2021, S1535-6108(21)00445-1
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Histochem Cell Biol, 2021, 156(3):227-237
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| S0437 |
SAR-20347
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SAR-20347 is a potent inhibitor of TYK2, JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 of 0.6 nM, 23 nM, 26 nM and 41 nM, respectively. This compound inhibits TYK2- and JAK1-mediated IL-12 and IFN-α signalling.
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Cancer Discov, 2023, 13(2):410-431
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| S6727 |
AX-024 HCl
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AX-024 HCl blocks the interaction of the CD3
PRS with SH3.1(Nck). This compound also inhibits IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-10 and IL-17A.
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00231-9
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| S1833 |
Butoconazole nitrate
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Butoconazole nitrate (RS-35887) is an anti-fungal agent that inhibits PHA-stimulated release of cytokines-- IL-2, TNFα, IFN and GM-CSF from human peripheral blood lymphocytes (IC50 of 7.2 μg/mL, 14.4 μg/mL, 7.36 μg/mL and 7.6 μg/mL, respectively).
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