| S1021 |
Dasatinib (BMS-354825)
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Dasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Dasatinib induces autophagy and apoptosis with anti-tumor activity.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00070-4
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Mil Med Res, 2025, 12(1):83
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4069
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| S1005 |
Axitinib (AG-013736)
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Axitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00070-4
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Chem Biol Interact, 2025, 418:111628
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Development, 2025, 152(13)dev204684
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| S2375 |
Aloin (Barbaloin)
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Aloin (Barbaloin), a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a Tyrosinase inhibitor.
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Cytotechnology, 2025, 77(4):137
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Nat Prod Commun, 2023, 18(5): 1–11
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2023, 43(5):702-709
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| S2263 |
Arbutin
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Arbutin (Uva, p-Arbutin, β-Arbutin) is a tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9 mM and 0.7 mM for Monophenolase and Diphenolase, respectively.
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Transl Oncol, 2023, 35:101712
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G3 (Bethesda), 2020, 4;10(5):1585-1597
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Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(9)
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| S6237 |
2-Ketoglutaric acid (alpha-ketoglutarate)
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2-Ketoglutaric acid (alpha-ketoglutarate) is a key molecule in the TCA cycle, playing a fundamental role in determining the overall rate of this important metabolic process. In the TCA cycle, it is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide by AKG dehydrogenase, which functions as a key control point of the TCA cycle. This compound is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase.
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Int J Biol Sci, 2021, 17(5):1250-1262
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2020, 10:599087
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| S3783 |
Echinacoside
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Echinacoside, a natural polyphenolic compound, has various biological activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, nitric oxide radical-scavenging and vasodilative actions. This compound, one of the phenylethanoids isolated from the stems of Cistanche salsa, elicits neuroprotection by activating Trk receptors and their downstream signal pathways. It also has a remarkable antiosteoporotic activity.
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Antioxidants (Basel), 2023, 10.3390/antiox12111925
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2020, 10.1007/s00210-020-02022-w
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| S9111 |
Isorhamnetin
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Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin, 3'-Methoxyquercetin, Isorhamnetol), a natural flavonol aglycon, is a tyrosinase inhibitor and has antioxidant activity.
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Front Pharmacol, 2023, 14:1290868
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Anat Rec (Hoboken), 2020, 10.1002/ar.24506
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| S1652 |
Monobenzone
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Monobenzone (Benoquin) is a compound used as a topical agent for medical depigmentation. It can specifically block tyrosinase.Monobenzone can be used to induce animal models of Vitiligo.
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Front Genet, 2020, 11:1000
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| S4739 |
Oxyresveratrol
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Oxyresveratrol (Tetrahydroxystilbene, 2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene), a naturally occurring compound particularly found in Morus alba L., exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of Tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(23)15102
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| S5174 |
Kojic acid
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Kojic acid is a Fungal metabolite that inhibits Tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 30.6
M for mushroom Tyrosinase. It is a synthetic intermediate used for production of food additives.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(9)
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