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Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) Hydrochloride PKCβ Inhibitor

Cat.No.S7663

Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) HCl is a β-specific protein kinase C inhibitor. It competitively and reversibly inhibits PKCβ1 and PKCβ2 with IC50 values of 4.7 and 5.9 nM respectively.
Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) Hydrochloride PKC inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 505.01

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.65%
99.65

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It and GLP-1 (7-37) combination enhances the reduction of NOX4 expression via PKCβ inhibition.

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
MOLM13 Apoptosis assay Induction of apoptosis in human MOLM13 cells, IC50=0.7 μM 18077363
MV4-11 Apoptosis assay Induction of apoptosis in human MV4-11 cells, IC5=1.5 μM 18077363
endothelial cells Function assay Effective dose against plasminogen activator activity stimulated by phorbol ester in endothelial cells, ED50=7.5μM 8709095
MV4-11 Function assay 1 uM Reduction of BAD phosphorylation in human MV4-11 cells at 1 uM by Western blot 18077363
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 505.01 Formula

C28H28N4O3.HCl

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 169939-93-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride, LY333531 hydrochloride Smiles CN(C)CC1CCN2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)C4=C(C5=CN(CCO1)C6=CC=CC=C65)C(=O)NC4=O.Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (198.01 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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%DMSO %

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
PKCβ1
(Cell-free assay)
4.7 nM
PKCβ2
(Cell-free assay)
5.9 nM
PKCη
(Cell-free assay)
0.052 μM
PKCδ
(Cell-free assay)
0.25 μM
PKCγ
(Cell-free assay)
0.3 μM
PKCα
(Cell-free assay)
0.36 μM
In vitro
LY333531 strikingly decreases the chance of HUVEC survival and the effect of LY333531 on apoptotic cell death in HUVEC significantly increases compared with the AGEs group. Blockade of PKC-beta up-regulates the expression of Bax and Bad proteins and down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2 protein. Moreover, LY333531 reduces the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. LY333531 can further prompt AGEs-induced endothelial cells apoptosis. The increased expression of Bax, Bad and decreased expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-2/Bax ratio are associated with the apoptotic process.
In vivo
LY333531 treatment (for a duration of 4 weeks) prevents excessive PKCb2 activation and attenuates cardiac diastolic dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. LY333531 suppresses the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigates the augmentation of O2-, nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression.
References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-AMPKα1 / AMPKα1 / p-MARCKS
S7663-WB1
27784766

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00297401 Completed
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Chromaderm Inc.|Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
March 2006 Phase 3
NCT00190970 Completed
Diabetic Neuropathy
Chromaderm Inc.
October 2004 Phase 2
NCT00482976 Completed
Diabetes Mellitus
Chromaderm Inc.|Joslin Diabetes Center
December 2003 Phase 2

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