Name: 3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) Hydrochloride
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S7120
Rating: 5 (96 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.92%

99.92

Related Targets	HDAC JAK BET PKC PARP HIF PRMT EZH2 AMPK Histone Acetyltransferase
Other Histone Methyltransferase Inhibitors	Pinometostat (EPZ5676) BIX-01294 trihydrochloride UNC1999 EPZ015666 (GSK3235025) EPZ004777 MM-102 (HMTase Inhibitor IX) Chaetocin SGC 0946 EPZ005687 UNC0638

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
human PC3 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=9.39 μM.	26010585
human A549 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=1.4 μM.	26010585
human SNU638 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human SNU638 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.91 μM.	26010585
human SKHEP1 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human SKHEP1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.72 μM.	26010585
human MDA-MB-231 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay， IC50=0.3 μM.	26010585
human HCT116 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.26 μM.	26010585
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	298.73	Formula	C₁₂H₁₄N₄O₃.HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	120964-45-6	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	NSC 617989 HCl			Smiles	C1=CN=C(C2=C1N(C=N2)C3C=C(C(C3O)O)CO)N.Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 60 mg/mL (200.85 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 60 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	Saline Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	30.000mg/ml (100.43mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 30 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Features	Carbocyclic analog of adenosine, and acts as anti-tumor and anti-virus inhibitor of EZH2.
Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase 50 pM(Ki)
In vitro	3-Deazaneplanocin A (1.0 μM) results in a significant increase in accumulation of cells in the G0/G1 phase (58.5%) with a concomitant decrease in the number of cells in S phase (35.2%) and G2/M phases (6.3%) of the cell cycle of human acute myeloid leukaemia OCI-AML3 cells. 3-Deazaneplanocin A (1.0 μM) induces apoptosis in OCI-AML3 (~50%) and HL-60 cells (~50%), and a more than 90% reduction in colony growth at 48 hr. 3-Deazaneplanocin A depletes EZH2 levels, and inhibits trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 in the HL-60 and OCI-AML3 cells and in primary AML cells. 3-Deazaneplanocin A treatment induces p16, p21, p27, and FBXO32 while depleting cyclin E and HOXA9 levels. 500 nM 3-Deazaneplanocin A induces differentiation of HL-60 to CD11b⁺ cell by nearly 3-folds time at 48 h. 3-Deazaneplanocin A has excellent activity against several viral types. 3-Deazaneplanocin A is activity against vesicular stomatitis in L929 cells, parainfluenza 3 in H.Ep-2, vaccinia and yellow fever viruses in vero cells with IC50 of 0.2, 3.6, 2.1 and 2.9 μg/mL, respectively. 3-Deazaneplanocin A displays a strongly and uniformly leishmanistatic effect on American Leishmania (L mexicana and L brasiliensis) strains in the study with average ID50 of 96 ng/mL, but shows no inhibition against the several T. cruzi and T. rangeli strains tested with concentrations up to 10 μg/mL. At a dose of 200 ng/mL, 3-Deazaneplanocin A inhibits S-adenosyl-L-3H-methylmethionine and 3-thymidine incorporation by promastigotes after four days. At a dose of 100 ng/mL, 3-Deazaneplanocin A eliminates approximately 56% of the L mexicana and L brasiliensis from infected human macrophages.
Kinase Assay	S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase activity assay
Kinase Assay	The reaction mixture used for assay of AdoHcyase contains, in a final volume of 0.5 mL, 50 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.6), 5 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol, and the enzyme. L-[8- ^14C]AdoHcy is used as substrate and 5 units of calf intestinal adenosine deaminase are included. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 100 μL of 5 M formic acid, and the reaction mixture is then poured onto a column (0.8×2.5 cm) of SP-Sephadex C-25, previously equilibrated in 0.1 M formic acid. Each test tube is rinsed with 0.5 mL of 0.1 M formic acid. [¹⁴C]Inosine formed is eluted from the column by 3.5 mL of 0.1 M formic acid into a scintillation vial. The radioactivity is determined after the addition of 10 mL of scintillation fluid. The amount of enzyme used is about 105 pU, or 75 ng of the purified enzyme. One unit is the amount of enzyme needed to form 1 pmol of product in 1 min at 37 ℃.
In vivo	3-Deazaneplanocin A shows antileukemia activity in vivo. 3-Deazaneplanocin A at the doses of 8 mg/kg shows in vivo antiviral activity against vaccinia virus in a mouse tailpox assay with median of 0.0 poxftail (84% protection). 3-Deazaneplanocin A at the doses ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 mg/kg/day, significantly reduced development of cutaneous leishmanial infection produced in inbred BALB/c mice by L. b. guyanensis inoculation. 3-Deazaneplanocin A induces massively increased interferon-α production in Ebola virus-infected mice. 3-Deazaneplanocin A (s.c. injection of 2 mg/kg postinfection) prevents death in mice infected with 1000 pfu (30 000 LD50) of mouse-adapted EBO-Z. Treatment with 3-Deazaneplanocin A on day 1 reduces mean serum viral titers on day 2 by 100-fold and on day 3 by 100 000-fold, compared with placebo controls, and results in a mean serum IFN-α level of 1420 pg/mL on day 2 and 1830 pg/mL on day 3.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3790170/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19638619/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2544721/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9347954/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12076759/ [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6639063/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	PMID
Western blot	EZH2 / H3K27me3 Suz12 / H3K4me3 / H3K36me2 TGFBR1 / TGFBR2 / Smad3 EED / p21 / p-RB / p27 / p-CDC2 HOXA6 / HOXB3 / HOXC4 / HOXD13 p-JNK / JNK / p-p38 / p38 / p-ERK / ERK / p-IκB-α / IκB-α	27223261
Immunofluorescence	α-tubulin F-actin / Paxillin EZH2 / Mst1	27226494
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	27223261