In Vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order.)
Homogeneous suspension
CMC-NA
≥5mg/ml
Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution
5%DMSO
40%PEG300
5%Tween80
50%ddH2O
Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.
0.125mg/ml
(0.30mM)
Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 2.5 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution
5% DMSO
95% Corn oil
Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.
0.250mg/ml
(0.59mM)
Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 5 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)
Preparing Stock Solutions
Biological Activity
Description
Leukadherin-1 (LA1) is a small molecule agonist that enhances CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to its ligand ICAM-1 (an agonist for the complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18)).
Targets
CD11b/CD18
In vitro
Leukadherin-1 pretreatment reduces secretion of interferon (IFN)-γ, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1β by monokine-stimulated NK cells. It also reduces secretion of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF by Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-7/8-stimulated monocytes. This compound modulates NK cell cytokine secretion and does not modulate Syk activation in NK cells. LA1 increases CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen with 50% effective concentration (EC50, the effective concentration for a 50% increase in adhesion) values of 4 μM.
In Vivo
Leukadherin-1 has potent anti-inflammatory effects in a range of animal models, including an autoimmune nephritis model, without obvious short-term side effects. This compound increases leukocyte adhesion, preventing their transmigration and tissue recruitment in vivo. This chemical treatment reduces interstitial leukocyte infiltration in the allograft, reduces neointimal hyperplasia and glomerular damage, and prolongs graft survival from 48.5% (CsA only) to 100% (CsA and LA1) on day 60 in a mouse model of fully MHC-mismatched orthotopic kidney transplantation.
NK cell stimuli (where used) were added as follows: (1) Syk inhibitor (1 μM), (2) Leukadherin-1 or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) (vector control) (7.5 μM). Shown to induce ∼82% of maximum response with negligible off-target effect, (3) anti-CD210 or isotype control (5 µg/ml), (4) 30-45 min after this compound NK cells were stimulated with combinations of IL-12 (10 ng/ml), IL-15 (30 ng/ml) or IL-18 (10 ng/ml): either IL-12 + IL-15 or IL-12 + IL-18. Monocytes were stimulated using pam3csk4 (TLR-2 agonist, 300 ng/ml) or R848 (TLR-7/8 agonist, 2 µg/ml). Supernatants were stored at −80ºC for < 1 month before quantification. To exclude non-specific this chemical-mediated cytotoxicity, cell viability is assessed at 24 h using the CellTitre-Glo reagent.
Role of complement C1q/C3-CR3 signaling in brain injury after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage and the effect of minocycline treatment
[ Front Immunol, 2022, 13:919444]
Microglial Activation Mediates Noradrenergic Locus Coeruleus Neurodegeneration via Complement Receptor 3 in a Rotenone-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model
[ J Inflamm Res, 2021, 14:1341-1356]
Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation Attenuated Synaptic Loss by Enhancing CR3 Dependent Microglial Phagocytosis in Mice
[ Research Square, 2021, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-870799/v1]
Leukadherin-1-Mediated Activation of CD11b Inhibits LPS-Induced Pro-inflammatory Response in Macrophages and Protects Mice Against Endotoxic Shock by Blocking LPS-TLR4 Interaction
[ Front Immunol, 2019, 10:215]
RETURN POLICY
Selleck Chemical’s Unconditional Return Policy ensures a smooth online shopping experience for our customers. If you are in any way unsatisfied with your purchase, you may return any item(s) within 7 days of receiving it. In the event of product quality issues, either protocol related or product related problems, you may return any item(s) within 365 days from the original purchase date. Please follow the instructions below when returning products.
SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.
